The psychoanalytic approaches of the different
parts of your mind are displayed in the poems Bitch and Hate Poem. These poems show that there are
different pieces that make up your mind.
These pieces are the Id is the primal instinct, the Superego is the
socially polite and conscious piece of your mind, and the Ego is the mediator
between the two. The poems Bitch and Hate Poem display
these different parts and the battle between the Id, Superego, and Ego.
In
the poem Bitch by Carolyn Kizer, the Id, Ego, and Superego are clear in
this poem because she is at war with herself, but expresses both sides during
this poem. You can see how she has primal instincts when her guard is up and
“As the bitch starts to bark hysterically” after she says something nice shows
that the Id inside of her does not necessarily want to be friendly. The Id is
her natural instincts of that when a dog does not understand why you are there,
it starts to bark, and that is what she wanted to do. Her Ego is displayed when
she says, “Where are your manners, I say, as I say” because consciously she
knows that she has to be nice, and balance her feelings. “At a kind word from
him, a look like the old days, / the bitch changes her tone; she begins to
whimper. / She wants to snuggle up to him, to cringe” is the superego because
she wants so badly to do this, but she can’t. The dog is a symbolic representation
of the Id in this poem. She uses this dog because it is easier to accept a dog
that runs off of their primal instinct, but not a human. Humans have the social
responsibility to be respectable community members, while dogs can still be
somewhat wild animals.
In
Hate Poem by Julie Sheehan, almost the whole poem seems like an Id
poem, because she doesn’t seem to be holding any of her feelings back. The
first line of the poem reads, "I hate you truly. Truly I do."
This is not generally understood as a happy phrase, and sets the tone for
the rest of the poem to be negative. The negativity is balanced a little
bit when the Ego piece of this poem comes out and she says “My pleasant ‘good
morning’: Hate”. Even though she says, “hate” at the end of the line, she is
still doing what is socially expected and being polite. She is not acting
like the dog in the poem Bitch, but she is trying to control
herself. The Id seems like it is the voice inside her head, and seems to
be represented by the devil on her shoulder, while the Ego is the angel on the
opposite side, forcing her to be nice.
The message that Bitch sends
is that the inner self battle can rage, but people still generally do what they
are socially expected to do. Rather then saying she hates him, she said good
morning. The message that Hate Poem sends is that there are different
parts of yourself that need to be constantly put into check and that you need
to be aware of. It shows there is an inner battle in everyone and that there
are different parts of your personality that need to constantly be addressed.
Both
poems show the inner struggles people can have with the different parts of your
mind. While we have continued to stress the importance of having good manners,
and being polite, we as humans still have this basic desire to react on
instinct alone. Neither of these poems shows very productive
relationships, and can expresses some of the inner struggles that happen when
these relationships begin to fall apart. Without the other parts of the mind to
keep us balanced, social society would fall apart.
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